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Post-traumatic
Frontal Lobe Epilepsy with Structural Changes: Excellent
Results After Cortical Resection
Arthur Cukiert, André Olivier and Frederick Andermann
Abstract:
Background: The observation that resection
of structural lesions of the frontal lobe provides an effective
treatment of intractable epilepsy has been made by surgeons
specializing in this field for over sixty years! However,
the excellent results achieved when such resections are
coupled with the use of modern diagnostic and operative
technologies are not fully appreciated by the modern clinician.
Methods: We review the results of resection
of large post traumatic frontal lesions in six patients
with intractable frontal seizures. No invasive EEG recording
was required pre-operatively. Results: The
imaging characteristics of the underlying lesions, usually
due to depressed skull fractures are illustrated. Surgical
treatment rendered five patients seizure free and the sixth
had over 85% improvement in seizure frequency. Conclusions:
Modern imaging permits ready visualization of the post traumatic
lesions with cause intractable seizures. It is important
to recognize that resection of these post traumatic scars
usually leads to excellent seizure control.
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Can.
J. Neurol. Sci. 1996; 23: 114-117
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